#!/usr/bin/perl -w
# $Revision: 1.4 $
# Luis Mondesi < lemsx1@hotmail.com >
# Last modified: 2003-Sep-25
#
# DESCRIPTION: simple script to check md5sum of all
# debian installed files. If a --binary
# flag is given, it will check only binaries.
# If --md5sum="" is given, it will use that
# binary to check md5sum's.
# Output will be printed to STDOUT unless
# --log="/path/to/file.log" is given.
#
# Note that if you don't have read access to
# files/binaries then you might need to run
# this with a different user who has permission
# to read those binaries or files. (root?)
#
# NOTE: later discovered "debsums" perl script which essentially
# does the same in a simpler and nicer way... use that instead.
# Unless you want a different type of report when seeing what got
# changed.
# USAGE: $0 [--binary] [--md5sum="/usr/local/bin/md5sum"] [--log="/tmp/log"]
# LICENSE: GPL
use File::Find 'find'; # find();
use File::Basename 'basename'; # basename();
use FileHandle;
use strict;
$|++;
use Getopt::Long;
Getopt::Long::Configure('bundling');
# vars #
my $DEBUG = 0;
my $USAGE=" check-md5sum-debian.pl [-h|--help] [-b|--binary] [-l|--log] [-m|--md5sum] [-d|--debug]
";
# list of files we should not check for
# note that only .md5sum files are checked anyway
my $EXCEPTION_LIST = "\.txt\$|\.rtf\$";
my $DEBIAN_INFO = "/var/lib/dpkg/info";
my $BIN_FLAG = 0; # search for binaries only
my $OUTPUT="STDOUT"; # output to, unless LOG is passed
my $LOG = ""; # log file (command line)
my ($tmp_md5sum, $tmp_file) = "";
my $MD5SUM = "";
my $HELP = 0;
# end vars #
# get opts #
GetOptions(
# flags
'b|binary' => \$BIN_FLAG,
'm|md5sum=s' => \$MD5SUM,
'l|log' => \$LOG,
'h|help' => \$HELP,
'd|debug' => \$DEBUG
);
# end get opts #
# code #
if ( $HELP > 0 )
{
print $USAGE;
exit(0);
}
eval "use Digest::md5sum";
if ($@)
{
print STDERR "
ERROR: Digest::Md5sum was not found
".
" Trying to find a valid 'md5sum' binary
" if $DEBUG;
# if ( -x "/sbin/md5sum" )
# {
# $MD5SUM = "/sbin/md5sum";
# } elsif ( -x "/usr/sbin/md5sum" ) {
# $MD5SUM = "/usr/sbin/md5sum";
# } elsif ( -x "/usr/bin/md5sum" ) {
# $MD5SUM = "/usr/bin/md5sum";
# } elsif ( -x "/bin/md5sum" ) {
# $MD5SUM = "/bin/md5sum";
# } elsif ( -x "/usr/local/sbin/md5sum" ) {
# $MD5SUM = "/usr/local/sbin/md5sum";
# } elsif ( -x "/usr/local/bin/md5sum" ) {
# $MD5SUM = "/usr/local/bin/md5sum";
# }
foreach my $md5bin ( split(/:/,$ENV{"PATH"}))
{
# FIXME
# assuming that a PATH var exists might lead to problems... but
#
print STDERR "Checking PATH: ". $md5bin."
" if $DEBUG;
if ( -x $md5bin."/md5sum" )
{
$md5bin =~ s,//+,/,g; # just in case
# removes extra /
$MD5SUM = "$md5bin/md5sum";
}
}
# sanity check
if ( $MD5SUM ne "" )
{
print STDERR "
WARN: Using $MD5SUM
" if $DEBUG;
} else {
print STDERR "
ERROR: no suitable 'md5sum' found." if $DEBUG;
exit(1);
}
}
if ( $LOG gt "" )
{
$OUTPUT = new FileHandle;
$OUTPUT->open("> $LOG");
$OUTPUT->autoflush(1);
}
main();
# functions
sub main {
# get all md5sum files into @md5sumfiles
my @files = do_file_ary($DEBIAN_INFO);
my $this_md5sum=""; # current file md5sum
# debug
#print join(" ",@files);
foreach my $file (@files)
{
if ( open(FILE,$file) )
{
while (<FILE>)
{
chomp;
($tmp_md5sum,$tmp_file) = split(/\s+/,$_);
$tmp_file = "/$tmp_file"; # prepend slash
if ( $BIN_FLAG > 0 ) {
# we only care about binaries here
if ( -x "$tmp_file" )
{
$this_md5sum = get_md5sum($tmp_file);
#print STDOUT "DEBUG: $tmp_file
-> $this_md5sum
-> $tmp_md5sum
";
if ($tmp_md5sum ne $this_md5sum)
{
if ( $OUTPUT eq "STDOUT" )
{
# is there a simpler way of checking
# this?
print STDOUT "
WARN: $tmp_file
NEW: [$this_md5sum]
OLD: [$tmp_md5sum]";
} else {
print $OUTPUT "
WARN: $tmp_file
NEW: [$this_md5sum]
OLD: [$tmp_md5sum]";
}
}
}
} else {
# check all files
$this_md5sum = get_md5sum($tmp_file);
if ($tmp_md5sum ne $this_md5sum)
{
if ( $OUTPUT eq "STDOUT" )
{
# is there a simpler way of checking
# this?
print STDOUT "
WARN: $tmp_file
NEW: [$this_md5sum]
OLD: [$tmp_md5sum]";
} else {
print $OUTPUT "
WARN: $tmp_file
NEW: [$this_md5sum]
OLD: [$tmp_md5sum]";
}
}
} #end if/else bin_flag
} #end while
} else {
print STDERR "
ERROR: Could not open $file" if $DEBUG;
} #end if/else open
} #end foreach
}
sub get_md5sum {
my $file = shift;
my ($str,$this_file) = "";
# prefer to use md5sum binary
# if one was passed in command line
# or found after failing to import
# Digest::Md5sum module
if ( $MD5SUM gt "" ) {
if ( -r $file ) {
# usually first field is md5sum
($str,$this_file) = split(/\s+/,qx/$MD5SUM $file/);
} else {
# unable to read file, permission?
$str = "00000000000000000000000000000000";
}
}
# try to create a new md5sum object and
# proceed
#elsif ( ) {}
return $str;
}
my @md5sumfiles = ();
sub do_file_ary {
# uses find() to recur thru directories
# returns an array of files
# i.e. in directory "a" with the files:
# /a/file.txt
# /a/b/file-b.txt
# /a/b/c/file-c.txt
# /a/b2/c2/file-c2.txt
#
# my @ary = &do_file_ary(".");
#
# will yield:
# a/file.txt
# a/b/file-b.txt
# a/b/c/file-c.txt
# a/b2/c2/file-c2.txt
#
my $ROOT = shift;
my %opt = (wanted => \&process_file, no_chdir=>1);
find(\%opt,$ROOT);
return @md5sumfiles;
} # end do_file_ary
sub process_file {
my $base_name = basename($_);
if (
-f $_
&& $base_name !~ m/^($EXCEPTION_LIST)$/
&& $base_name !~ m/^\.[a-zA-Z0-9]+$/
&& $_ =~ m/(.*\.md5sums)$/
)
{
s/^\.\/*//g;
push @md5sumfiles,$_;
}
}
Tweets by @13m5
Advertisement